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Published on: August 15, 2022
COVID-19 Among Lung Transplant Recipients: A Single Center Study
Marek Ochman1, Magdalena Latos1, Dagmara Galle1
1Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Background:
When COVID-19 became a pandemic, it was difficult to predict how it would affect lung transplant recipients. The aim of this study was to assess the mortality, influence on graft function as well as attitude toward SARS-CoV-2 vaccination among lung transplant recipients from a single center.
Methods:
We analyzed medical data pertaining to 124 recipients who received lung transplants between 2008-2021 from a single center and original questionnaire on the COVID-19 severity classification system and the patients' attitude toward SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Graft function was assessed by spirometry and a 6-minute walk test (6MWT), at least at the first postCOVID-19 visit.
Results:
Among 29 patients who were confirmed to have COVID-19, 6 people died during or directly after contracting this infectious disease. The significant decrease in spirometry and distance in a 6MWT has been rarely observed in COVID-19 survivors. After vaccination ( n=107 patients) , most patients reported mild symptoms with slight pain and discomfort at the injection site being the most common (51.4%). 67.7% of all studiedpatients did not have any fears regarding the vaccination. Others reported being significantly worried about its effects (19.4% agreed to receive a vaccination anyway and 12.9% refused to be vaccinated).
Conclusions:
COVID-19 may present significant mortality among lung transplant recipients. The short-term safety and outcomes of vaccinations among these patients seemed encouraging. We are aware of the small study group limitations and hope to research this issue further.
