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Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...

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Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: September 24, 2021

Acute Pericarditis: Update.

Emilia Lazarou¹, Panagiotis Tsioufis¹, Charalambos Vlachopoulos¹

¹First Cardiology Department, School of Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Vas. Sofias 114, 11528, Athens, Greece.

Current Cardiology Reports

|May 20, 2022

Summary

Recent advancements in acute pericarditis offer new insights into its causes and treatments. Understanding autoinflammation and using cardiac MRI can personalize care for patients with acute pericarditis.

Keywords:

Acute pericarditis Novel treatments Outcome Pathophysiology Recurrent pericarditis

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Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation

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Primary Outcome Assessment in a Pig Model of Acute Myocardial Infarction

Primary Outcome Assessment in a Pig Model of Acute Myocardial Infarction

Published on: October 14, 2016

Area of Science:

Cardiology
Internal Medicine

Background:

Acute pericarditis diagnosis and management guidelines were last updated in 2015.
Recent research has significantly advanced the understanding of acute pericarditis.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an update on the latest developments in the diagnosis and management of acute pericarditis.
To review recent findings and their impact on clinical practice.

Main Methods:

Review of recent scientific literature and clinical studies on acute pericarditis.
Analysis of emerging diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

Autoinflammation is recognized as a key mechanism in recurrent acute pericarditis.
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging aids in detecting pericardial inflammation and guiding treatment.
Risk scores are being developed to identify high-risk patients.
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) inhibitors show efficacy and safety in recurrent cases.
Acute pericarditis is noted as a potential complication post-COVID-19 vaccination and infection.

Conclusions:

Recent advancements improve understanding and enable personalized treatment approaches for acute pericarditis.
Further research is needed to address remaining clinical questions.
New insights into causative mechanisms and treatment options are emerging.