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Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol
Published on: February 18, 2012
Discharge planning of the preterm infant
Nicole Anderson1, Michael Narvey1
1Canadian Paediatric Society, Fetus and Newborn Committee, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
This guidance helps determine when preterm infants can safely go home from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). It focuses on physiological maturity and family involvement for a successful discharge.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Pediatrics
- Perinatology
Background:
- Preterm infants require specialized neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) care.
- Parents frequently inquire about discharge timelines for their preterm infants.
- Discharge timing depends on gestational age and physiological maturity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance for the safe discharge of infants born before 37 weeks gestation.
- To outline key physiological markers for assessing readiness for discharge.
- To emphasize the importance of family-centered care in the NICU.
Main Methods:
- The discharge process should be initiated upon NICU admission.
- Assessment of physiological markers including thermoregulation and respiratory stability.
- Monitoring for adequate weight gain as an indicator of feeding proficiency.
Main Results:
- Safe infant discharge requires a comprehensive assessment of physiological readiness.
- Early planning and continuous monitoring are essential for a smooth transition.
- Family involvement enhances parental confidence and reduces anxiety.
Conclusions:
- A structured approach to NICU discharge planning improves infant outcomes.
- Key physiological milestones must be met for safe home transition.
- Engaging families as active care partners is critical for successful discharge and post-discharge support.
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