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Patient experiences with depression care in general practice: a qualitative questionnaire study
Ina Grung1,2, Norman Anderssen1,3, Inger Haukenes1,2
1Research Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
Patients value their general practitioner's (GP) support for depression care. Key preferences include empathetic communication, shared decision-making, and individualized treatment plans for medications, referrals, and sickness certification.
Area of Science:
- General Practice
- Mental Health Research
- Patient Experience Studies
Background:
- General practitioners (GPs) are frequently the initial point of contact for individuals experiencing depression.
- Understanding patient perspectives is crucial for optimizing depression care within primary care settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate patient experiences and preferences concerning depression care provided by general practitioners (GPs).
Main Methods:
- A qualitative study utilizing free-text responses from a 2017 web-based survey.
- Participants were recruited via an open invitation on a Norwegian mental health patient organization's website.
- Responses to four open-ended questions were analyzed using Template Analysis.
Main Results:
- Patients appreciated their GP's help and desired an empathetic, respectful, and understanding attitude.
- Involvement in treatment decisions, particularly regarding antidepressants and follow-up, was highly valued.
- Patients preferred not to self-refer for secondary mental healthcare and advocated for individualized sickness certification.
Conclusions:
- Patients in Norway generally appreciate the depression care received from their GPs.
- Patient involvement in treatment decision-making is a critical aspect of effective depression care.
- Individualized follow-up is essential for antidepressant prescriptions, mental healthcare referrals, and sickness absence certificates.
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