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Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
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Primary Soft Tissue Hydatid Cysts

Mehmet Patmano1, Durmuş Ali Çetin1, Tufan Gümüş1

  • 1Şanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of General Surgery, Şanlıurfa, Turkey

Turkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi
|May 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Soft tissue hydatid cysts are rare but should be considered in endemic areas. This study highlights clinical features of these unusual infections, differentiating them from soft tissue tumors.

Keywords:
Echinococcus granulosushydatid cystsoft tissue mass

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Hydatid cyst disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, typically affects the liver and lungs.
  • Soft tissue and intramuscular hydatid cysts are uncommon presentations, posing diagnostic challenges due to their resemblance to soft tissue tumors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the clinical characteristics of primary soft tissue hydatid cyst cases.
  • To emphasize the importance of considering hydatid cysts in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue masses in endemic regions.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of patients diagnosed with soft tissue hydatid cysts between September 2018 and December 2019.
  • Inclusion criteria: patients presenting with subcutaneous or intramuscular lesions and confirmed histopathologic diagnosis of hydatid cyst.

Main Results:

  • Eight patients with primary soft tissue hydatid cysts were identified.
  • Lesions occurred in various locations including the neck, thorax, gluteus, thigh, and abdominal wall.
  • Imaging modalities used included ultrasonography (87.5%), CT (12.5%), and MRI (25%).

Conclusions:

  • Soft tissue hydatid cysts are a rare manifestation of Echinococcus granulosus infection.
  • In endemic regions like Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey, hydatid cyst should be included in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue tumors.