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Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
Migration of vascular embolisation material from the intravascular space to surrounding interstitial tissues in
Rohini J Patel1, Bard C Cosman2, Erik L Owens3
1Vascular Surgery, University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, CA, USA rjpatel@health.ucsd.edu.
Abstract:
We present the case of a young man active duty in the military who initially presented with pelvic pain and fullness during sexual activity. Extensive workup showed a large pelvic arteriovenous malformation (AVM). He underwent over 10 interventional radiology procedures to embolise his AVM and suffered multiple postoperative complications resulting in exploratory laparotomies, bowel resections and ultimately a colostomy. Six years after his embolisation procedures, he was found on imaging to have gluteal fluid collections with metallic particles, presumed to be migrated Onyx from his angioembolisations as a result of non-target embolisation. Current literature does not document other instances of Onyx material migrating from an intravascular source to interstitial tissue.
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