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Binge Eating Disorders

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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
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Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
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Binge drinking alongside alcoholic chronic abuse.

Jean-François Lesesve1, Julien Perrin1

  • 1Service d'hématologie biologique, centre hospitalier universitaire, Nancy, France.

Morphologie : Bulletin De L'Association Des Anatomistes
|May 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report details an adult with alcoholic cirrhosis and spur cell anemia, noting acute white blood cell vacuolation linked to recent binge alcohol consumption.

Keywords:
AcanthocyteAlcoholic liver diseaseAnemiaAnémieCirrhose hépatiqueLeucocytes vacuolésSpur cellVacuolated leukocyte

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Area of Science:

  • Internal Medicine
  • Hematology
  • Hepatology

Background:

  • Alcoholic cirrhosis is a severe liver condition often associated with hematological complications.
  • Spur cell anemia, characterized by acanthocytic red blood cells, can occur in end-stage liver disease.

Observation:

  • An adult patient presented with diagnosed ethylic cirrhosis.
  • The patient also exhibited symptoms of spur cell anemia.

Findings:

  • Acute vacuolation of leukocytes (white blood cells) was observed.
  • This leukocyte abnormality was directly correlated with recent episodes of binge drinking.

Implications:

  • Highlights a potential hematological marker (leukocyte vacuolation) associated with acute alcohol intake in cirrhotic patients.
  • Suggests further investigation into the mechanisms linking alcohol consumption, liver disease, and leukocyte morphology changes.