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Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Streamlined Approach to Studying Cell Death Initiation in Hypersensitive Response
Published on: November 10, 2023
The biology of YAP in programmed cell death
Yifan Cheng1, Misha Mao2, Yong Lu3
1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Abstract:
In the last few decades, YAP has been shown to be critical in regulating tumor progression. YAP activity can be regulated by many kinase cascade pathways and proteins through phosphorylation and promotion of cytoplasmic localization. Other factors can also affect YAP activity by modulating its binding to different transcription factors (TFs). Programmed cell death (PCD) is a genetically controlled suicide process present with the scope of eliminating cells unnecessary or detrimental for the proper development of the organism. In some specific states, PCD is activated and facilitates the selective elimination of certain types of tumor cells. As a candidate oncogene correlates with many regulatory factors, YAP can inhibit or induce different forms of PCD, including apoptosis, autophagy, ferroptosis and pyroptosis. Furthermore, YAP may act as a bridge between different forms of PCD, eventually leading to different outcomes regarding tumor development. Researches on YAP and PCD may benefit the future development of novel treatment strategies for some diseases. Therefore, in this review, we provide a general overview of the cellular functions of YAP and the relationship between YAP and PCD.
Insights
The Yes-associated protein (YAP) oncogene influences tumor progression by regulating programmed cell death (PCD). YAP can inhibit or induce various PCD forms, impacting tumor development and offering potential therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- The Yes-associated protein (YAP) is a key regulator in tumor progression.
- YAP activity is modulated by phosphorylation, protein interactions, and transcription factor binding.
- Programmed cell death (PCD) eliminates unnecessary or harmful cells, crucial for organism development and tumor suppression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the cellular functions of YAP.
- To elucidate the complex relationship between YAP and various forms of PCD.
- To highlight the potential of YAP-PCD research for novel cancer treatment strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on YAP and PCD.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms regulating YAP activity.
- Examination of YAP's role in apoptosis, autophagy, ferroptosis, and pyroptosis.
Main Results:
- YAP's activity is controlled by kinase pathways and protein interactions.
- YAP can act as an oncogene or tumor suppressor by influencing different PCD pathways.
- YAP can bridge distinct PCD mechanisms, affecting tumor outcomes.
Conclusions:
- YAP plays a multifaceted role in tumor progression through its regulation of PCD.
- Understanding YAP's interaction with PCD pathways is vital for developing targeted cancer therapies.
- Further research into YAP and PCD holds promise for future therapeutic interventions.
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