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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
187
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
74
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

152
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
152
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

508
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
508
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

177
The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
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Enema of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
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Parturient with Acute Abdomen.

Riddhi Kundu1, Shrikanth Srinivasan1

  • 1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Manipal Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-Reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine
|May 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Managing acute abdomen in pregnant patients requires careful consideration of both obstetric and nonobstetric causes. This review covers diagnostic approaches, imaging, and surgical management strategies for acute abdominal conditions during pregnancy.

Keywords:
Acute abdomenDelaysFetomaternal outcomeICUObstetricPregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Acute abdomen in pregnancy poses diagnostic and management challenges.
  • Differentiating obstetric from nonobstetric causes is critical for timely intervention.
  • Pregnancy alters physiological parameters, complicating the assessment of abdominal pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common obstetric and nonobstetric causes of acute abdomen in pregnancy.
  • To outline diagnostic strategies, including the role of imaging.
  • To discuss management principles, focusing on operative intervention timing and scope.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of obstetric and nonobstetric acute abdomen during pregnancy.
  • Analysis of diagnostic approaches and imaging modalities.
  • Evaluation of surgical management and timing considerations.

Main Results:

  • Common causes include appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, and preeclampsia.
  • Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis, with ultrasound and MRI often preferred.
  • Management is individualized, balancing maternal and fetal well-being, with timely surgery often necessary.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic approach is essential for managing acute abdomen in pregnancy.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration between obstetricians and surgeons improves outcomes.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention can mitigate maternal and fetal risks.