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Back Mechanical Sensitivity Assessment in the Rat for Mechanistic Investigation of Chronic Back Pain
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Short communication: dog bite and back pain.

Claire Duployez1, Frédéric Wallet1, Arnaud Pflimlin1

  • 1University Hospital of Lille (CHU Lille), Lille, France.

APMIS : Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica, Et Immunologica Scandinavica
|May 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Capnocytophaga canimorsus, a bacteria from dog mouths, can cause severe infections. This report details a case of spondylodiscitis from a dog bite in a healthy individual.

Keywords:
Capnocytophaga canimorsusbacteriologyclinical microbiologydog bitespondylodiscitis

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Veterinary Medicine

Background:

  • Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a Gram-negative bacterium residing in the oral flora of canines and felines.
  • This pathogen is known to cause severe systemic infections, including sepsis, septic shock, endocarditis, and meningitis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
  • Transmission typically occurs through bites or scratches from infected animals.

Observation:

  • A previously healthy patient presented with spondylodiscitis following a dog bite.
  • The clinical presentation and diagnostic workup confirmed Capnocytophaga canimorsus as the causative agent.
  • This case highlights a rare manifestation of C. canimorsus infection.

Findings:

  • The patient developed spondylodiscitis, an infection of the spine and intervertebral discs, subsequent to a dog bite.
  • C. canimorsus was identified as the pathogen responsible for the spinal infection.
  • Literature review indicates a spectrum of C. canimorsus-associated diseases, with spondylodiscitis being an uncommon presentation.

Implications:

  • Capnocytophaga canimorsus should be considered in the differential diagnosis of infections following animal bites, even in immunocompetent hosts.
  • Prompt recognition and treatment are crucial to manage severe outcomes associated with C. canimorsus.
  • This case underscores the importance of understanding zoonotic bacterial infections and their potential clinical manifestations.