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Related Experiment Video

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Structural MRI-Based Schizophrenia Classification Using Autoencoders and 3D Convolutional Neural Networks in

Roman Vyškovský1, Daniel Schwarz1, Vendula Churová1

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Masaryk University, Kamenice 3, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.

Brain Sciences
|May 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Machine learning models, including stacked autoencoders (SAE) and 3D convolutional neural networks (3D CNN), were trained to classify schizophrenia using MRI data. Stacked autoencoders demonstrated superior performance, especially with voxel-based morphometry preprocessing.

Keywords:
3D CNNautoencodersclassificationdeep learningdeformation-based morphometryschizophreniavoxel-based morphometry

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Schizophrenia diagnosis lacks objective tools, relying heavily on clinical assessment.
  • Advancements in computational power and machine learning offer new diagnostic avenues.
  • Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) provides detailed brain structure information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning models for schizophrenia classification using sMRI data.
  • To compare the performance of stacked autoencoders (SAE) and 3D convolutional neural networks (3D CNN).
  • To investigate the impact of complex feature extraction methods on classifier accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized sMRI data from 52 schizophrenia patients and 52 healthy controls.
  • Employed stacked autoencoders (SAE) and 3D convolutional neural networks (3D CNN) for classification.
  • Compared preprocessing techniques: voxel-based morphometry (VBM), deformation-based morphometry (DBM), and spatial normalization.

Main Results:

  • The most successful model, SAE, achieved an average accuracy of 69.62% (sensitivity 68.85%, specificity 70.38%).
  • SAE outperformed 3D CNN in classifying schizophrenia.
  • Voxel-based morphometry preprocessing significantly improved SAE performance.

Conclusions:

  • Stacked autoencoders show promise for objective schizophrenia classification using sMRI.
  • Feature extraction methods, particularly VBM, enhance deep learning model accuracy.
  • Further research into advanced machine learning for neuropsychiatric disorders is warranted.