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Updated: Sep 21, 2025

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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
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What Affects Rural Ecological Environment Governance Efficiency? Evidence from China
Min Qian1, Zhenpeng Cheng2, Zhengwen Wang1,3
1School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Summary
Improving rural ecological governance efficiency in China is crucial for sustainable development. Economic growth, committee size, and public participation boost efficiency, while population density and financial support hinder it.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Rural Development
- Public Policy
Background:
- Ecological environment protection is vital amid China's rapid economic development.
- Modernizing rural ecological governance is essential for sustainable rural development and the "Rural Revitalization" strategy.
- Improving governance efficiency is key to modernizing China's national environmental governance system.
Purpose of the Study:
- To empirically analyze the factors influencing rural ecological environment governance efficiency across China.
- To investigate regional variations in these influencing factors across eastern, central, and western China.
- To provide policy recommendations for enhancing rural ecological governance.
Main Methods:
- Tobit regression model applied at the provincial level.
- National-scale analysis of influencing factors.
- Regional analysis (eastern, central, western) to identify specific impacts.
Main Results:
- Nationally, rural economic development, village committee size, and public participation positively impact governance efficiency.
- Rural population agglomeration, agricultural financial support, and environmental social organizations negatively impact efficiency.
- Influencing factors vary significantly across China's eastern, central, and western regions.
Conclusions:
- Differentiated regional coordinated governance mechanisms are essential for improving rural ecological environment governance efficiency.
- Tailored strategies are needed to address the unique challenges and opportunities in different regions.
- Effective governance requires balancing economic development with environmental protection and community engagement.
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