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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Author Spotlight: Using Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients
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Breathing Exercises for Improving Cognitive Function in Patients with Stroke.

Eui-Soo Kang1, Jang Soo Yook2, Min-Seong Ha3

  • 1Department of Sports Science Convergence-Graduate School, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30, Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Korea.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|May 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Breathing exercises show promise for improving cognitive function in stroke survivors. Further research is needed to develop specific protocols for stroke recovery and rehabilitation.

Keywords:
breathing exercisecerebrovascular diseasecognitive functionhemiplegiastroke

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Respiratory Therapy

Background:

  • Stroke survivors often experience cognitive decline, with some facing permanent damage.
  • Dysfunctional breathing negatively impacts quality of life post-stroke.
  • Breathing exercises are known to improve respiratory, pulmonary, cognitive, and psychological functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review factors influencing cognition in stroke patients.
  • To highlight the potential of breathing exercises for cognitive improvement in stroke.
  • To identify the need for a standardized breathing exercise protocol.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on psychological, vascular, sleep-related, and biochemical factors affecting cognition post-stroke.
  • Analysis of existing research on breathing exercises and their impact on cognitive function.
  • Synthesis of evidence to support the role of breathing exercises in stroke recovery.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive function in stroke patients is influenced by multiple factors including psychological, vascular, sleep, and biochemical aspects.
  • Numerous studies suggest breathing exercises can enhance cognitive, respiratory, and psychological functions.
  • Current evidence, while promising, is fragmented regarding the mechanisms and optimal protocols for breathing exercises in stroke.

Conclusions:

  • Breathing exercises are a viable non-pharmacological intervention to potentially improve cognitive function in stroke patients.
  • A comprehensive understanding of influencing factors and further research can lead to evidence-based protocols for breathing exercises.
  • Developing specific breathing exercise protocols could significantly aid stroke recovery and rehabilitation efforts.