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Modeling of Polymer Composite Materials Chaotically Reinforced with Spherical and Cylindrical Inclusions.

Kristina Berladir1, Dmytro Zhyhylii2, Oksana Gaponova1

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Summary

Predicting phase change material (PCM) performance is key for efficiency. This study uses finite element analysis to model PCM strength, validating it with experiments for better material design.

Keywords:
PCMscarbon fibercokeenergy efficiencyfinite element modelmodelingpolytetrafluoroethylenesolid modelstrength

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Computational Modeling

Background:

  • Predicting the performance of new phase change materials (PCMs) is crucial for their technical and economic viability.
  • Computer simulation using the finite element method (FEM) offers a solution for predicting material properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally determine the physical and mechanical properties of PTFE PCMs with varying fibrous and dispersed filler concentrations.
  • To develop and verify a finite element model for simulating the strength and load-bearing capacity of these composite materials, including damage accumulation.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental determination of PTFE PCM properties with different filler concentrations.
  • Development of a finite element model in ANSYS APDL for mechanical simulation.
  • Verification of the model by comparing simulation results with experimental data.

Main Results:

  • The finite element model accurately predicts the strength of composite materials with chaotically reinforced spherical inclusions.
  • Model predictions for materials with cylindrical inclusions require further analysis due to stress concentrators and modeling complexities.

Conclusions:

  • Finite element modeling is a viable tool for predicting the mechanical properties of composite PCMs.
  • Model accuracy is influenced by filler geometry and the need to account for stress concentrators in complex structures.