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A New Intrusion Detection System for the Internet of Things via Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Feature
Safi Ullah1, Jawad Ahmad2, Muazzam A Khan1,3
1Department of Computer Science, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 28, 2022
Summary
This study introduces a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) for Internet of Things (IoT) intrusion detection, enhancing cybersecurity by improving performance and reducing computational needs for identifying cyberattacks.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Cybersecurity
- Network Engineering
Background:
- The Internet of Things (IoT) is prevalent in automated systems, collecting sensitive data that attackers target.
- Existing intrusion detection systems (IDS) struggle with performance and classifying diverse cyberattacks.
- There is a need for advanced IDS to secure IoT environments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN)-based IDS for enhanced IoT security.
- To improve IDS performance and reduce computational power requirements.
- To effectively identify subcategories of cyberattacks in IoT networks.
Main Methods:
- A DCNN model comprising two convolutional and three fully connected dense layers was developed.
- The model was trained and evaluated using the IoTID20 dataset.
- Optimization techniques including Adam, AdaMax, and Nadam were applied.
Main Results:
- The proposed DCNN-based IDS demonstrated high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.
- Optimization techniques significantly enhanced model performance.
- The DCNN model outperformed existing deep learning and traditional machine learning techniques.
Conclusions:
- The developed DCNN-based IDS offers a robust and accurate solution for IoT cybersecurity.
- The model effectively addresses the limitations of current IDS in performance and attack classification.
- This approach represents a significant advancement in securing the Internet of Things.

