Family Resilience Scale Short Form (FRS16): Validation in the US and Chinese Samples

Tak Sang Chow1,2, Catherine So Kum Tang1,2, Tiffany Sok U Siu2

  • 1Department of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, North Point, Hong Kong SAR, China.

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Self-esteem, a crucial component of psychological development, is significantly shaped by familial experiences. The early parent-child relationship serves as a foundational influence on a child's self-concept, with long-lasting effects extending into adolescence and adulthood.Parental Behaviors and Early Self-Esteem FormationEmpirical studies have identified four principal parental behaviors that foster healthy self-esteem in children. These include expressions of acceptance, affection, and...
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