Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

214
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
214
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

251
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
251
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

460
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
460
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

335
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
335
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

401
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
401

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

RETRACTION: Real-Time Modulation of Physical Training Intensity Based on Wavelet Recursive Fuzzy Neural Networks.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience·2026
Same journal

RETRACTION: Multidimensional Heterogeneous Network Link Adaptation Based on Mobile Environment.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience·2026
Same journal

RETRACTION: Framework to Segment and Evaluate Multiple Sclerosis Lesion in MRI Slices Using VGG-UNet.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience·2026
Same journal

RETRACTION: Facial Emotion Recognition Using a Novel Fusion of Convolutional Neural Network and Local Binary Pattern in Crime Investigation.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience·2026
Same journal

RETRACTION: Automatic Intelligent System Using Medical of Things for Multiple Sclerosis Detection.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience·2026
Same journal

RETRACTION: Intangible Cultural Heritage Reproduction and Revitalization: Value Feedback, Practice, and Exploration Based on the IPA Model.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

18.9K

Intelligence Classification Algorithm-Based Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis Computed Tomography Imaging

Yanping Jiang1, Xinguo Zhao1, Zhengfei Fan2,3

  • 1Department of Tuberculosis, Wuxi No.5 People's Hospital, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, China.

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
|May 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A new dual attention dilated residual network (DADRN) algorithm improves pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis on CT scans. This AI approach enhances detection of lung abnormalities and identifies key factors like age and prior exposure influencing drug resistance.

More Related Videos

Spatial Quantification of Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Lesions by Laser Capture Microdissection Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry LCM-LC/MS
09:58

Spatial Quantification of Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Lesions by Laser Capture Microdissection Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry LCM-LC/MS

Published on: April 18, 2018

9.2K
System for Efficacy and Cytotoxicity Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis
09:57

System for Efficacy and Cytotoxicity Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Published on: April 5, 2017

8.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

18.9K
Spatial Quantification of Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Lesions by Laser Capture Microdissection Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry LCM-LC/MS
09:58

Spatial Quantification of Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Lesions by Laser Capture Microdissection Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry LCM-LC/MS

Published on: April 18, 2018

9.2K
System for Efficacy and Cytotoxicity Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis
09:57

System for Efficacy and Cytotoxicity Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Published on: April 5, 2017

8.7K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Drug resistance in pulmonary tuberculosis poses a significant global health challenge.
  • Accurate diagnosis and identification of influencing factors are crucial for effective treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate drug resistance patterns and influencing factors in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
  • To propose and evaluate a novel deep learning algorithm, the dual attention dilated residual network (DADRN), for analyzing lung CT images.

Main Methods:

  • A DADRN algorithm was developed and applied to analyze lung CT images from 400 pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
  • The DADRN algorithm's performance was compared against sparse code book and bag of visual words (BOVW) algorithms.
  • Statistical analysis was performed to identify factors associated with drug resistance.

Main Results:

  • DADRN achieved superior localization precision (91.2%-93.8%) and recall rates (83.55%-86.4%) for lung consolidations, nodules, and cavities compared to other methods (P < 0.05).
  • Higher drug resistance rates for streptomycin, isoniazid, and rifampin were observed in patients aged 40-59, previously treated patients, and those with a history of tuberculosis contact (P < 0.05).
  • Age, medical history, and tuberculosis exposure history were identified as significant influencing factors for drug resistance.

Conclusions:

  • The DADRN algorithm demonstrates enhanced accuracy in processing lung CT images for pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis.
  • Understanding patient demographics and history is vital for predicting and managing drug resistance in pulmonary tuberculosis.