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Related Concept Videos

Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

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Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
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The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
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Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

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Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
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Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

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Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
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Horney's Sociocultural Approach01:27

Horney's Sociocultural Approach

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Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
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Beyond research literature: Occupational therapists' perspectives on and uses of "evidence" in everyday practice.

Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie·2017
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Development of a Novel Task-oriented Rehabilitation Program using a Bimanual Exoskeleton Robotic Hand
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Perspectives and Influences on Occupation-Based Hand Therapy.

Kimberly A Henrichon, Susan E Toth-Cohen

    Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'Ergotherapie
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    Summary

    Hand therapists view occupation-based practices (OBPs) as customized client care, emphasizing the client-therapist relationship and meaningful goals. Advanced experience aids in tailoring interventions for better outcomes.

    Keywords:
    Contexte d’exerciceEndsMeansOccupationOutcomesPatient-centered carePractice contextProfessional identityQualitative research‌finsidentité professionnellemoyensoccupationrecherche qualitativerésultatssoins axés sur les patients

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    Area of Science:

    • Occupational therapy
    • Hand therapy
    • Rehabilitation science

    Background:

    • Occupational therapists face challenges implementing occupation-based practices (OBPs) in hand therapy.
    • The medical model's influence is a significant barrier to adopting OBPs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore hand therapists' perceptions of occupation-based practices (OBPs).
    • To describe occupation-based interventions (OBIs) utilized in hand therapy.

    Main Methods:

    • Qualitative content analysis (QCA) was employed.
    • Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven hand therapists.

    Main Results:

    • Six themes emerged regarding OBPs in hand therapy.
    • Key themes include customized treatment, client-therapist relationship, goal setting, intervention spectrum, contextual factors, and experience level.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding OBPs in hand therapy is crucial for best practices.
    • Implementing OBPs benefits clients and strengthens the occupational therapy profession's identity.