Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

4
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
4
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

198
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
198
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

469
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
469
Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

7.5K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.5K
First Impression01:09

First Impression

2
First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...
2
Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon01:10

Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon

247
The tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) phenomenon is a cognitive experience characterized by a temporary inability to retrieve specific information from memory despite having a strong feeling of knowing the information. Although individuals cannot access the target word or detail, they frequently recall related elements, such as its initial letter, syllable count, or context. This partial retrieval often causes frustration, as one might recognize a familiar face or know that a name starts with a specific...
247

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Building word meanings from memories and predictions.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same author

No Effects of Predictability on Word-Meaning Priming and Incidental Memory.

Journal of cognition·2026
Same author

Lexical alignment persists across a 12 h interval but is unaffected by sleep versus wake.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Memory consolidation during sleep: a facilitator of new learning?

Neuropsychologia·2025
Same author

The effects of contextual diversity on lexical processing: A scoping review.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2025
Same author

Measuring the semantic priming effect across many languages.

Nature human behaviour·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 21, 2025

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

10.7K

Word-meaning priming extends beyond homonyms.

Adam J Curtis1, Matthew H C Mak1, Shuang Chen2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of York, UK.

Cognition
|May 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Contextual biases influence word meaning interpretation, extending beyond homonyms. This study shows that specific word meanings are maintained over time, aiding language comprehension.

Keywords:
Language comprehensionLexical ambiguityMemoryPlasticityPriming

More Related Videos

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.5K
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition
12:49

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition

Published on: July 13, 2019

17.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 21, 2025

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

10.7K
Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.5K
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition
12:49

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition

Published on: July 13, 2019

17.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Word-meaning priming effects, where context influences interpretation, are known for homonyms.
  • These effects are thought to be consolidated during sleep, suggesting a role for declarative memory in language comprehension.
  • It remains unclear if these priming effects extend to non-homonyms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if word-meaning priming effects occur for non-homonyms.
  • To determine if contextual biases for non-homonyms are maintained over short delays.
  • To explore the role of context-specific interpretation in long-term language comprehension.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments exposed participants to non-homonym words in context-biased sentences.
  • A delay of approximately 10-30 minutes was imposed after initial exposure.
  • Participants completed relatedness judgment and associate production tasks to assess meaning access.

Main Results:

  • Word-meaning priming effects were observed for non-homonyms, extending previous findings.
  • Evidence suggested a generalized priming effect, even without prior word presentation.
  • Contextual interpretations appear to be maintained for enhanced comprehension.

Conclusions:

  • Context-specific interpretations of words are maintained during recognition.
  • This maintenance facilitates comprehension over extended periods.
  • Priming effects are not limited to homonyms and may generalize.