Crystal Phase Conversion on Cobalt Oxide: Stable Adsorption toward LiO₂ for Film-Like Discharge Products Generation...

Regulating the structure and morphology of discharge product is one of the key points for developing high performance Li-O₂ batteries (LOBs). In this study, the reaction mechanism of LOB is successfully controlled by the regulated fine structure of cobalt oxide through tuning the crystallization process. It is demonstrated that the cobalt oxide with lower crystallinity shows stronger affinity toward LiO₂ , inducing the growth of film-like LiO₂ on the electrode surface and inhibiting the further conversion to Li₂ O₂ . The batteries catalyzed by the lower crystallinity cobalt oxide hollow spheres which pyrolyzed from ZIF-67 at 260 °C (ZIF-67-260), go through the generation and decomposition of amorphous film-like LiO₂ , which significantly reduces the charge overpotential and improves the cycle life. By contrast, the ZIF-67 hollow spheres pyrolyzed at 320 °C (ZIF-67-320) with better crystallinity are more likely to go through the solution-mediated mechanism and induce the aggregation of discharge product, resulting in the sluggish kinetics and limited performance. The combined density functional theory data also directly support the strong relationship between the adsorption toward LiO₂ by the electrocatalyst and the battery performance. This work provides an important way for tuning the intermediate and constructing the high-performance battery system.