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Related Concept Videos

Microcracking in Concrete01:20

Microcracking in Concrete

218
Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
218

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Microcrack localization using nonlinear Lamb waves and cross-shaped sensor clusters.

Shenxin Yin1, Huapan Xiao2, Caibin Xu1

  • 1College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.

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|June 1, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel method for detecting and locating microcracks using nonlinear ultrasonic Lamb waves and time difference of arrival (TDOA). The technique offers fast, sensitive, and reliable microcrack assessment in plates.

Keywords:
Contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN)Lamb waveMicrocrack localizationNonlinear ultrasonic technique (NUT)Time difference of arrival (TDOA)

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Nondestructive Evaluation

Background:

  • Microcrack detection is crucial for structural integrity.
  • Nonlinear ultrasonic Lamb waves offer high sensitivity for defect detection.
  • Existing methods face challenges with dispersion and multi-mode properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new method for microcrack localization in plates.
  • To combine nonlinear ultrasonic Lamb wave technology with time difference of arrival (TDOA).
  • To develop a reliable and fast microcrack localization technique.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the nonlinear interaction between ultrasonic Lamb waves and microcracks.
  • Employing cross-shaped sensor clusters for signal acquisition.
  • Using the antisymmetric (A0) mode at low frequency to simplify wave properties.
  • Applying pulse inversion and cross-correlation for TDOA extraction.

Main Results:

  • The proposed cross-shaped sensor cluster method enables reliable and fast microcrack localization.
  • The method is independent of excitation signal duration and prior knowledge of wave velocities.
  • Experimental and numerical results validate the technique in both isotropic and anisotropic plates.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method provides a new approach for microcrack localization using nonlinear ultrasonic Lamb waves.
  • This technique enhances nonlinear ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation and structural health monitoring.
  • The findings are applicable to various plate materials, including isotropic and anisotropic ones.