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Updated: Sep 21, 2025

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Relationship between concavity of the flow-volume loop and small airway measures in smokers with normal spirometry

Hooria Alowiwi1,2, Stella Watson3, Kanika Jetmalani4

  • 1Airway Physiology and Imaging Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, 431 Glebe Point Rd, Sydney, NSW, 2037, Australia. hooria.alowiwi@sydney.edu.au.

BMC Pulmonary Medicine
|June 1, 2022
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Airflow obstructionCOPDEarly diseasePhysiologySmall airwaysSmokers

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