Bioevaluation of a dual PI3K/HDAC inhibitor for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Kehui Zhang1, Lei Huang2, Fangfang Lai2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; CAMS Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Drug Discovery, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.

Insights

Dual inhibitors targeting PI3K and HDAC show promise for treating Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). This study investigated a novel compound

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Simultaneous inhibition of Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) demonstrates synergistic anti-tumor effects, supporting the development of dual PI3K/HDAC inhibitors for cancer therapy.
  • PI3K/HDAC dual inhibitors have shown significant efficacy against Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), particularly relapsed/refractory DLBCL (RR-DLBCL).
  • Previously developed 4-methylquinazoine scaffold-based PI3K/HDAC dual inhibitors have exhibited potent anti-cancer activity against both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies in vitro and in vivo.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the anti-tumor activity of a specific 4-methylquinazoine scaffold-based PI3K/HDAC dual inhibitor against DLBCL.
  • To elucidate the underlying anti-cancer mechanisms of the compound in DLBCL.
  • To evaluate the compound's efficacy in DLBCL cell lines and an in vivo zebrafish xenograft model.

Main Methods:

  • In vitro studies using DLBCL cell lines.
  • In vivo evaluation using a zebrafish xenograft model.
  • Mechanistic studies to understand the compound's mode of action.

Main Results:

  • The compound demonstrated significant anti-tumor activity against DLBCL cell lines.
  • In vivo studies in the zebrafish xenograft model confirmed the compound's efficacy.
  • Mechanistic investigations provided insights into the compound's anti-cancer effects.

Conclusions:

  • The investigated PI3K/HDAC dual inhibitor exhibits promising therapeutic potential for treating DLBCL.
  • This compound represents a potential novel therapeutic agent for DLBCL patients.
  • Further research is warranted to advance this compound towards clinical application.