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Investigating the Relationship Among English Language Learning Strategies, Language Achievement, and Attitude
Anita Habók1,2, Andrea Magyar2, Gyöngyvér Molnár1,2
1Institute of Education, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Frontiers in Psychology
|June 1, 2022
Summary
Proficient English learners use more language learning strategies. Strategy use significantly predicts language attitude and achievement, highlighting the importance of strategy instruction in foreign language education.
Area of Science:
- Second Language Acquisition
- Educational Psychology
Background:
- Foreign language learning strategy use varies among learners.
- Understanding these differences is crucial for effective teaching.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate differences in strategy application based on English proficiency.
- To explore the relationship between strategy use frequency, attitude, and achievement.
Main Methods:
- Survey administered to 1,653 Hungarian lower secondary students.
- Utilized a revised online Self-Regulated Foreign Language Learning Strategy Questionnaire (SRFLLSQ).
- Data analyzed quantitatively.
Main Results:
- Statistically significant differences in strategy use frequency between proficient and less proficient learners.
- Strategy use emerged as a significant predictor of foreign language attitude and achievement, even at low/moderate levels.
- Identified a link between strategy application and learner proficiency.
Conclusions:
- Learner proficiency level impacts foreign language strategy use.
- Explicit strategy instruction is recommended to enhance language learning outcomes.
- Strategy research is vital for informing pedagogical practices in foreign language teaching.
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