Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopic Identification of Dispersant/Particle Bonding Mechanisms in Functional Inks
Published on: May 8, 2015
Evaluation of Blend Uniformity and Terminal Point during Continuous Mixing in Water for Modified Double-Base
Ben Liu1, Lei Xiao1, Zongkai Wu2
1National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Abstract:
A near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer was used to test the double-base absorbent powder sample and to quantitatively analyze the contents of each component as well as their dispersion uniformity to establish a rapid quantitative test method for blending uniformity of modified double-base (MDB) propellant components. First, the quantitative calibration models of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) were constructed based on sample testing, and the RDX model's correlation coefficient was 0.9929. Then, during the blending process, NIR spectra were continually collected. For the original spectra of samples, the blend uniformity was assessed using the coefficient of moving block standard deviation (MBSD). After 160 min, the sample's MBSD value had reached a steady state of less than 0.003, indicating that the sample's components were distributed uniformly. The findings reveal that NIR spectroscopy can be used to verify the blending uniformity of MDB propellant components.
Related Concept Videos
Chemical Shift: Internal References and Solvent Effects
The internal reference compound generally used in NMR spectroscopy is tetramethylsilane (TMS). TMS is preferred because it is chemically inert, soluble in NMR solvents, and easily removable. Also, the highly shielded methyl protons in TMS yield an intense...
Titration in Nonaqueous Solvents

