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Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Assessment of Morphine-induced Hyperalgesia and Analgesic Tolerance in Mice Using Thermal and Mechanical Nociceptive Modalities
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CYP2D6 phenotypes and opioid metabolism: the path to personalized analgesia

Pura Ballester1, Javier Muriel1, Ana M Peiró1,2

  • 1Neuropharmacology on Pain (NED) group, Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL Foundation), Alicante, Spain.

Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology
|June 1, 2022
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
CYP2D6 phenotypesChronic painopioid metabolismpersonalized analgesiapharmacogeneticssex

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