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Related Experiment Videos

Lactose malabsorption and giardiasis in Basotho school children.

J J Tolboom, H Kabir, P Molatseli

    Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    Most Basotho school children exhibit lactose malabsorption, a condition causing milk intolerance and diarrhea. However, the study suggests that physiological milk quantities are suitable for this population.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Gastroenterology
    • Nutritional Science
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Lactose malabsorption is common globally, affecting nutrient absorption and causing gastrointestinal distress.
    • Understanding lactose malabsorption prevalence in specific populations is crucial for dietary recommendations.
    • Previous studies on lactose malabsorption in Basotho children are limited.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the prevalence of primary, adult-type lactose malabsorption in Basotho school children.
    • To investigate the relationship between lactose malabsorption, milk intolerance, and Giardia infection.
    • To assess the suitability of physiological milk quantities for Basotho school children.

    Main Methods:

    • Hydrogen breath test administered after milk consumption to assess lactose malabsorption.

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  • Study involved 96 randomly selected Basotho school children aged 5-15 years.
  • Data collected on recent diarrhea, milk consumption habits, and Giardia infection status.
  • Main Results:

    • 85% of children without recent diarrhea were identified as lactose malabsorbers.
    • Milk intolerance, presenting as diarrhea, was more frequent in children with negative milk associations or dislike.
    • Giardiasis correlated with milk intolerance presenting as diarrhea, but not with lactose malabsorption in children without recent diarrhea.

    Conclusions:

    • High prevalence of lactose malabsorption in Basotho school children.
    • Milk intolerance symptoms are influenced by psychological factors and co-infections like Giardia.
    • Physiological milk intake is supported for Basotho school children despite high lactose malabsorption rates.