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Related Concept Videos

Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

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Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Laminectomy for the Removal of Thoracic Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum TOLF Using Ultrasonic and Conventional Osteotomes
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[Lipoma arborescens].

Maj Alexandra Ambrosiussen1, Karen Toftdahl Bjørnholdt1

  • 1Regionshospitalet Horsens, Ortopædkirurgisk Afdeling.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|June 3, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Lipoma arborescens is a rare joint condition involving fatty tissue overgrowth. Early diagnosis via MRI and surgical treatment like arthroscopic synovectomy can effectively manage knee pain.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Lipoma arborescens is a rare benign proliferation of synovium with mature fat cells.
  • It most commonly affects the knee joint but can occur in other joints.
  • Etiology is unclear, potentially linked to chronic joint irritation or primary neoplastic changes.

Observation:

  • A 44-year-old woman presented with chronic knee pain.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was crucial for diagnosis, revealing characteristic villous fatty proliferation.
  • Clinical presentation correlated with imaging findings.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with lipoma arborescens of the knee.
  • Arthroscopic synovectomy was identified as the optimal surgical intervention.

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  • Successful surgical management led to pain relief.

    • Implications:

    • Increased awareness of lipoma arborescens can lead to earlier diagnosis and intervention.
    • Arthroscopic synovectomy offers a minimally invasive and effective treatment option.
    • Timely surgical management improves patient outcomes and quality of life.