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Updated: Sep 21, 2025

Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats
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Intergenerational Transmission of Peer Aggression.

Maria Wiertsema1, Charlotte Vrijen2, Rozemarijn van der Ploeg2

  • 1Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Grote Rozenstraat 38, 9712 TJ, Groningen, The Netherlands. m.wiertsema@rug.nl.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|June 3, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Parental aggression during childhood and adolescence is linked to offspring peer aggression, suggesting intergenerational transmission. This pattern was observed across multiple developmental periods in a large British cohort study.

Keywords:
Developmental periodHarsh parentingIntergenerational transmissionMultiple-generation studyPeer aggression

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Behavioral Genetics
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Aggression can be transmitted across generations.
  • Parental behavior is a potential factor in offspring aggression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the intergenerational transmission of peer aggression.
  • To examine the association between parental aggression and offspring peer aggression.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the 1970 British Cohort Study.
  • Analyzed longitudinal data from childhood through adulthood.
  • Computed models for early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence.

Main Results:

  • Found significant associations between parental and offspring peer aggression.
  • Transmission was most pronounced when comparing similar developmental periods.
  • Confirmed intergenerational patterns in peer aggression.

Conclusions:

  • Parental aggression is a significant predictor of offspring peer aggression.
  • Suggests environmental and behavioral transmission pathways.
  • Highlights the need to consider genetic factors in future research.