Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 21, 2025

08:18
Microscopic Visualization of Porous Nanographenes Synthesized through a Combination of Solution and On-Surface Chemistry
Published on: March 4, 2021
1.9K
Atomic-Scale Observation of Sequential Oxidation Process on Co(0001).
Ruijie Hou1, Ziling Zeng1, Shaoshan Wang1
1Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou 311231, China.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
|June 3, 2022
Summary
We observed oxygen
Area of Science:
- Surface science
- Materials science
- Catalysis
Background:
- Oxygen's role in surface chemistry is vital for catalysis and oxidation.
- Understanding surface reactions requires atomic-level insights.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the atomic-scale oxidation process on a cobalt (Co(0001)) surface.
- To provide a comprehensive in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study.
Main Methods:
- In situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments.
- Density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
Main Results:
- Observed chemisorbed oxygen pairs as dumbbell features at 90 K.
- Identified a mobile p(2 × 2)-O adlayer forming at 160–250 K.
- Documented amorphous oxidation to protrusions at ≥300 K, initiating at defects.
Conclusions:
- Detailed the atomic-level oxidation pathways on Co(0001).
- Highlighted the temperature-dependent behavior of oxygen adatoms and surface oxidation.
Related Concept Videos
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
10.9K
Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
10.9K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate
13.2K
Alkenes can be dihydroxylated using potassium permanganate. The method encompasses the reaction of an alkene with a cold, dilute solution of potassium permanganate under basic conditions to form a cis-diol along with a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide.
13.2K
Oxidation Numbers
38.2K
In redox reactions, the transfer of electrons occurs between reacting species. Electron transfer is described by a hypothetical number called the oxidation number (or oxidation state). It represents the effective charge of an atom or element, which is assigned using a set of rules.
38.2K
Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes: Ozonolysis
11.2K
In ozonolysis, ozone is used to cleave a carbon–carbon double bond to form aldehydes and ketones, or carboxylic acids, depending on the work-up.
Ozone is a symmetrical bent molecule stabilized by a resonance structure.
Ozone is a symmetrical bent molecule stabilized by a resonance structure.
11.2K
Phase I Reactions: Oxidation of Carbon-Heteroatom and Miscellaneous Systems
168
Oxidative reactions are pivotal in metabolizing numerous compounds, including pharmaceutical drugs. These reactions often occur in carbon-heteroatom systems, such as carbon-nitrogen, carbon-sulfur, and carbon-oxygen.
In carbon-nitrogen systems, aliphatic and aromatic amines can undergo oxidative reactions. Secondary and tertiary amines, like those found in tricyclic antidepressants, can undergo N-dealkylation, a process that involves the oxidation of the alkyl group. In addition, oxidative...
In carbon-nitrogen systems, aliphatic and aromatic amines can undergo oxidative reactions. Secondary and tertiary amines, like those found in tricyclic antidepressants, can undergo N-dealkylation, a process that involves the oxidation of the alkyl group. In addition, oxidative...
168
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
66.1K
Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
66.1K

