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Linear B-spline finite element method for the generalized diffusion equation with delay.
Gemeda Tolessa Lubo1, Gemechis File Duressa2
1Department of Mathematics, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia. gemedatolesa@gmail.com.
A new linear B-spline finite element method was developed for generalized diffusion equations with delay. This numerical method provides a stable and convergent solution, verified through experiments.
Area of Science:
- Numerical Analysis
- Partial Differential Equations
- Computational Mathematics
Background:
- Generalized diffusion equations with delay present significant challenges in numerical computation.
- Existing methods may lack stability or produce non-smooth solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and analyze a novel linear B-spline finite element method for solving generalized diffusion equations with delay.
- To ensure the numerical method yields smooth, continuous solutions for accurate approximation.
Main Methods:
- Spatial discretization using linear B-spline basis functions.
- Temporal discretization employing the Crank-Nicolson scheme.
- Derivation of conditions for asymptotic stability and convergence analysis.
Main Results:
- The proposed method generates smooth, piecewise continuous numerical solutions.
- Sufficient and necessary conditions for asymptotic stability were established.
- Numerical experiments confirmed the method's applicability and accuracy.
Conclusions:
- The developed linear B-spline finite element method is a stable and effective approach for generalized diffusion equations with delay.
- The method's ability to provide smooth solutions enhances its utility for precise approximation.
- Further numerical investigations support its practical implementation.

