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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Published on: August 25, 2014

Maternal smoking, birth weight, infant death, and the self-selection problem

R J Hickey, R C Clelland, E J Bowers

    American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
    |August 1, 1978
    PubMed

    Several aspects of the relationship between maternal smoking and birth weights of infants are discussed. No satisfactory explanation for Yerushalmy's results has been given other than that low birth weight appears to relate more to the smoker than to the smoking. Recent studies by Silverman support this position. The possibility that nicotine may induce a physiologic response that serves to alleviate bioenergetic deficiency in some individuals should not be overlooked. In this view, both smoking and low birth weight are symptoms of deficient maternal bioenergetic systems.

    Keywords:
    BehaviorDemographic FactorsFetal DeathInfant MortalityMaternal-fetal ExchangeMortalityPopulationPopulation DynamicsPregnancyReproductionSmoking--side effects

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