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Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils. 
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Subviral agents are infectious entities that resemble viruses but lack one or more viral components, such as a capsid or essential replication machinery. These agents include viroids, prions, and satellites, each possessing distinct structural and functional characteristics that influence their mode of infection and replication.Viroids are the simplest subviral agents, consisting of circular, single-stranded RNA molecules without a protein coat. They exclusively infect plants, relying entirely...
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Non-human primates in prion diseases.

Emmanuel E Comoy1, Jacqueline Mikol2, Jean-Philippe Deslys2

  • 1Service d'Etude des Prions et des Infections Atypiques, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 18 Route du Panorama, 92265, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. emmanuel.comoy@cea.fr.

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|June 6, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nonhuman primates are crucial for understanding prion diseases, providing foundational knowledge on prion transmissibility and pathogenesis. These models remain vital for human health risk assessment and studying prion-like entities in neurodegenerative diseases.

Keywords:
Alzheimer’s diseaseCreutzfeldt-Jakob diseaseNonhuman primatePrionPrion-like diseasesTransmission

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Prion Biology

Background:

  • Prion diseases are a group of fatal neurodegenerative disorders.
  • Nonhuman primates have historically played a critical role in prion disease research.
  • Understanding prion transmissibility, pathogenesis, and resistance is essential for public health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the historical and ongoing importance of nonhuman primate models in prion disease research.
  • To emphasize the need for these models in current and future scientific endeavors.
  • To connect prion disease research with the broader field of prion-like entities in neurodegenerative diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical scientific literature on prion diseases and nonhuman primate models.
  • Analysis of the contribution of primate studies to fundamental knowledge of prions.
  • Discussion of the current relevance of these models for risk assessment and emerging research areas.

Main Results:

  • Nonhuman primate models have yielded fundamental insights into prion transmissibility, pathogenesis, and resistance.
  • These models continue to be indispensable for assessing risks to human health.
  • Primate studies provide a basis for investigating prion-like mechanisms in other neurodegenerative conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Nonhuman primate models are indispensable for advancing prion disease research.
  • Continued use of these models is critical for human health risk assessment.
  • Primate research is key to understanding the expanding field of prion-like entities, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.