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Prevalence of endocrine disorders among children exposed to Lavender Essential Oil and Tea Tree Essential Oils
Jessie Hawkins1, Christy Hires1, Elizabeth Dunne1
1Franklin Health Research Center, 1650 Murfreesboro Rd., Suite 156, Franklin, TN, 37067, USA.
Insights
Regular exposure to lavender or tea tree essential oils in children showed no increased risk of endocrine disruption, including prepubertal gynecomastia. This study found no link between these popular essential oils and endocrine disorders in children.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Pediatric Health
- Toxicology
Background:
- Lavender and tea tree essential oils are widely used in consumer products.
- Concerns exist regarding their potential endocrine-disrupting effects in children.
- Previous research lacked epidemiological data on this specific concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of endocrine disruption in children aged 2-15.
- To evaluate the association between lavender/tea tree essential oil exposure and endocrine outcomes.
- To investigate the proposed link to prepubertal gynecomastia.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study design involving parents of children in the United States.
- Assessed prevalence of endocrine disruption and specific conditions like prepubertal gynecomastia.
- Compared endocrine disorder risk between children exposed and unexposed to lavender/tea tree essential oils.
Main Results:
- Prevalence of endocrine disruption was 0.016 in 556 children (mean age 6.33).
- No cases of prepubertal gynecomastia were observed; other endocrine conditions were within population norms.
- Risk of endocrine disorders did not significantly differ between exposed (0.0194) and unexposed (0.0069) groups (RR 2.796, P=.458).
Conclusions:
- Regular exposure to lavender or tea tree essential oils does not increase the risk of endocrine disorders in children.
- Findings do not support a link between these essential oils and endocrine disruption in the pediatric population.
- Further research can build upon these epidemiological findings regarding essential oil safety.
Background:
Lavender essential oil and tea tree essential oil have become popular ingredients in personal care and household products in recent decades. Questions regarding the safety of these oils in pediatric populations have been raised, proposing a link between these essential oils and endocrine disruption in children, specifically prepubertal gynecomastia. To date, no epidemiological studies have been conducted to evaluate this proposed link.
Methods:
This is a cross sectional study conducted among parents of children in the United States to identify the prevalence of endocrine disruption in children aged 2-15 years old. This study also evaluates the potential for a relationship between the exposure of lavender essential oil and tea tree essential oil products and endocrine disrupting outcomes.
Results:
In 556 children with a mean age of 6.33 (SD = 3.92), prevalence of endocrine disruption was .016 (SD = 0.13). No cases of prepubertal gynecomastia were identified in either group, and prevalence of precocious puberty, delayed puberty, growth hormone deficiency, and hypothyroidism were all consistent with population norms. Total risk of endocrine disorders among those exposed (0.0194) did not differ from the risk of those unexposed (0.0069). The risk ratio was 2.796 (95% CI: 0.352, 22.163, P = .458).
Conclusion:
Children who were regularly exposed to lavender or tea tree essential oils experienced the same risk of endocrine disorders as those who were not exposed.
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