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Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
Published on: October 30, 2013
Three Prognostic Biomarkers Correlate with Immune Checkpoint Blockade Response in Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma
Ya Guo1, Yin Bin Zhang2, Yi Li1
1Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710004 Shaanxi, China.
Aim:
We aim to develop a signature that could accurately predict prognosis and evaluate the response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in bladder urothelial carcinoma (BLCA).
Methods:
Based on comprehensive analysis of public database, we identified prognosis-related hub genes and investigated their predictive values for the ICB response in BLCA.
Results:
Among 69 common DEGs, three genes (AURKA, BIRC5, and CKS1B) were associated with poor prognosis, and which were related to histological subtypes, TP53 mutation status, and the C2 (IFN-gamma dominant) subtype. Three genes and their related risk model can effectively predict the response of immunotherapy. Their related drugs were identified through analysis of drug bank database.
Conclusions:
Three genes could predict prognosis and evaluate the response to ICB in BLCA.
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