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Left ventricular diverticulum: A case report and review of the literature

Tran Quang Luc1, Pham Duy Hien2, Tran Phan Ninh2

  • 1Department of Radiology, Viet Tri general hospital, Phu Tho, Vietnam.

Radiology Case Reports
|June 7, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Left ventricular diverticulum, a rare congenital heart defect, can lead to severe complications. Early diagnosis and surgical resection in infants can ensure good heart function and prevent adverse outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Left ventricular diverticulum is a rare congenital outpouching of the left ventricle.
  • Often associated with other congenital cardiac anomalies and midline defects, diagnosis typically occurs in childhood.
  • While often asymptomatic, potential complications include infarction, heart failure, and life-threatening rupture.

Observation:

  • A 3-month-old boy presented with a diagnosed left ventricular diverticulum.
  • Diagnostic tools utilized included Doppler ultrasound and cardiac MSCT (multi-source computed tomography).

Findings:

  • Complete surgical resection of the diverticulum was successfully performed.
  • Post-surgery, the patient remained asymptomatic with preserved cardiac function at a 2-month follow-up.

Implications:

  • Early detection and surgical intervention are crucial for managing left ventricular diverticulum.
  • Complete resection can lead to favorable outcomes, preventing severe complications in affected infants.
  • This case highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment for congenital left ventricular anomalies.

Keywords:
CT angiographyCongenital cardiac malformationEchocardiographyLeft ventricular diverticulum

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