Terminal anorexia nervosa is a dangerous term: it cannot, and should not, be defined
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Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
Angela S Guarda1, Annette Hanson2, Philip Mehler3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. aguarda@jhmi.edu.
Abstract:
A recent article (JED 10:23, 2022) proposed defining terminal anorexia to improve access to palliative and hospice care, and to medical aid in dying for a minority of patients with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa (SE-AN). The authors presented three cases and, for two, the first author participated in their death. Anorexia nervosa is a treatable psychiatric condition for which recovery may be uncertain. We are greatly concerned however regarding implications of applying the label "terminal" to anorexia nervosa and the risk it will lead to unjustified deaths in individuals whose mental illness impairs their capacity to make a reasoned treatment decision.
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