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Centipede envenomation (Chilopoda): Case report.

Vidal Haddad Junior1, Paulo Cezar Haddad de Amorim1, Carolina Rassi da Cruz1

  • 1Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Disciplina de Dermatologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.

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Centipede envenomation can cause severe local reactions, including intense pain and swelling. Prompt medical evaluation and treatment are crucial for managing centipede bites and preventing complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Zoology
  • Toxicology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Centipedes are venomous arthropods known for their segmented bodies and leg pairs.
  • Their venom delivery system involves modified legs resembling fangs, capable of causing pain and local tissue reactions.

Observation:

  • A case report details a young woman experiencing intense swelling and pain after a centipede bite on her upper lip.
  • The bite resulted in significant local erythema and edema.

Findings:

  • Centipede venom can induce severe local inflammatory responses.
  • While typically causing pain and swelling, rare cases may involve blistering and skin necrosis.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential severity of centipede envenomation, even from seemingly minor encounters.
  • Understanding the clinical presentation and appropriate therapeutic measures is essential for healthcare providers managing such injuries.