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Minor and inconsistent differences in Big Five personality traits between vegetarians and vegans.

Markus Müssig1,2, Tamara M Pfeiler1, Boris Egloff1

  • 1Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

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This study explored personality differences between vegetarians and vegans. Results indicate minimal distinctions in the Big Five personality traits, suggesting current dietary groupings may be acceptable.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Nutrition Science
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Previous research often grouped vegetarians and vegans, potentially overlooking nuanced differences.
  • Understanding personality traits associated with specific dietary choices is crucial for comprehensive dietary research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate potential differences in the Big Five personality traits between vegetarians and vegans.
  • To determine if consolidating these dietary groups in research is scientifically justified.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted using data from German convenience and socio-economic panel samples.
  • Personality traits (Big Five) were analyzed in relation to vegetarian and vegan dietary patterns.
  • Analyses controlled for socio-demographic variables like age, gender, and socio-economic status.

Main Results:

  • A pre-study indicated vegans scored slightly higher in Openness than vegetarians (d = 0.22).
  • The main study found vegetarians scored slightly higher in Neuroticism (d = 0.18), with no significant Openness differences.
  • No significant differences were observed for Conscientiousness, Extraversion, or Agreeableness in either study.

Conclusions:

  • There appear to be no or only minor personality differences between vegetarians and vegans.
  • The consolidation of vegetarians and vegans in research may be largely justifiable based on personality traits.
  • Larger, representative samples are recommended for more definitive insights into diet-personality relationships.