Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation via Colonoscopy for Recurrent C. difficile Infection
Published on: December 8, 2014
Black Seed Oil, Bentonite Clay, and Probiotics: A Comprehensive Holistic Cure for Clostridium difficile Infection in
Emily Littman1,2, Nicole Winningham3, Tana B Carson1,4
1Occupational Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Insights
Antibiotic resistance is rising, leading to secondary infections like Clostridium difficile (C. difficile). Naturopathic treatments, including black seed oil and probiotics, show promise for pediatric C. difficile infection (CDI) with fewer side effects.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric infectious diseases
- Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
- Microbiome research
Background:
- Overuse of antibiotics contributes to rising antibiotic resistance and secondary infections such as Clostridium difficile (C. difficile).
- Conventional antibiotic treatments for C. difficile infection (CDI) can disrupt intestinal flora, leading to adverse effects, particularly in pediatric patients.
- Naturopathic and CAM therapies offer potential alternatives with fewer side effects and reduced risk of secondary infections.
Observation:
- A healthy two-year-old patient developed C. difficile infection (CDI) following hospitalization and antibiotic treatment for a gluteal abscess.
- The patient's CDI was confirmed via stool immunoassay.
- The patient had previously been treated with clindamycin, vancomycin, and piperacillin/tazobactam.
Findings:
- A treatment plan combining black seed oil (Nigella sativa), bentonite clay, and Lactobacillus probiotics was implemented for the pediatric CDI case.
- Following 4 days of combined CAM therapy, C. difficile was undetectable by stool immunoassay.
- This suggests a rapid and effective resolution of CDI with the chosen naturopathic interventions.
Implications:
- Naturopathic and CAM therapies, including black seed oil, bentonite clay, and probiotics, may serve as effective alternatives for treating pediatric C. difficile infection (CDI).
- These findings highlight the need for further research into the efficacy and safety of CAMs as adjunct or alternative treatments for CDI in children.
- Shared decision-making between providers and parents can lead to integrated treatment plans incorporating CAMs for pediatric infections.
Abstract:
There has been a rise in antibiotic resistance in secondary conditions such as Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) due to overuse of antibiotics. Oral antibiotics are used to treat C. difficile, which further disrupts the intestinal flora resulting in unwanted side effects. Naturopathic treatments often have fewer side effects and lower secondary infection risk than pharmaceutical interventions making them ideal for pediatric use. This case report describes the effective treatment of a pediatric clinical case of C. difficile using naturopathic and complementary alternative medicines (CAMs) including black seed oil (Nigella sativa), bentonite clay, and probiotics. A healthy two-year-old patient presented to a pediatrician with symptoms of, and subsequently confirmed, C. difficile after having been recently hospitalized and treated for a gluteal abscess and cellulitis using clindamycin, vancomycin, and piperacillin/tazobactam. Through a shared decision-making process, the patient's mother and providers developed a treatment plan for the C. difficile infection (CDI), which included black seed oil, bentonite clay, and Lactobacillus probiotics. No C. difficile was detected via stool immunoassay after 4 days of combined CAM therapy. Our results underscore the need for additional research regarding the effectiveness of naturopathic CAMs including black seed oil, bentonite clay, and probiotics as alternatives to antibiotic treatment of CDI in children.
Related Concept Videos
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management

