Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

Published on: August 24, 2019

10.1K

Is appendectomy always the adequate treatment? Clinical manifestations of isolated actinomycosis in appendix

Veysi Hakan Yardimci1, Aytul Hande Yardimci2

  • 1Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul Gelisim University, İstanbul, Turkey.

Turkish Journal of Surgery
|June 9, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Isolated appendiceal actinomycosis, a rare infection caused by Actinomyces Israelii, can mimic acute appendicitis. Definitive treatment requires antibiotics, not just appendectomy.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Microbiology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Appendiceal actinomycosis is a rare, chronic, suppurative infection.
  • Actinomyces Israelii, a gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, is the causative agent in humans.

Observation:

  • A case of acute appendicitis in a 54-year-old female was attributed to isolated appendiceal actinomycosis.
  • Diagnosis is typically made postoperatively via histopathological examination.

Findings:

  • Appendectomy alone is insufficient for treating appendiceal actinomycosis.
  • Appropriate antibiotic therapy is crucial for definitive treatment.

Implications:

  • Clinicians must consider actinomycosis in the differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
  • Integrating antibiotic treatment with surgical intervention improves patient outcomes.
Keywords:
Appendicitisactinomycesactinomycosislaparoscopic appendectomy

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Developing a Rat Model for Pouchitis Research and Treatment04:05

Author Spotlight: Developing a Rat Model for Pouchitis Research and Treatment

Published on: May 31, 2024

501
Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis03:42

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Published on: March 15, 2024

722

Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
152
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
664
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
30
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
34
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
226
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
186