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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia01:16

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia

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Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
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Percutaneous Procedures for Trigeminal Neuralgia.

Kyung Won Chang1, Hyun Ho Jung1, Jin Woo Chang1

  • 1Brain Research Institute, Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
|June 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Percutaneous procedures offer a less invasive and safe option for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) treatment, providing durable pain relief. These techniques remain valuable for specific patient groups, even with microvascular decompression as the gold standard.

Keywords:
Glycerol rhizotomyPercutaneous balloon compressionRadiofrequency thermocoagulationTrigeminal neuralgia

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Pain Management
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Microvascular decompression is the standard treatment for trigeminal neuralgia (TN).
  • Percutaneous techniques offer advantages like less invasiveness and immediate, durable pain relief for TN.
  • Patient preference and previous treatment outcomes influence procedural choices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review percutaneous procedures for trigeminal neuralgia (TN).
  • To discuss the outcomes and complications associated with these less invasive TN treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of percutaneous procedures for TN.
  • Analysis of patient selection criteria, including idiopathic and episodic sharp shooting pain.
  • Evaluation of neurovascular conflict's role in TN treatment decisions.

Main Results:

  • Percutaneous techniques provide immediate and lasting pain relief for TN.
  • These methods are less invasive and safe alternatives for select TN patients.
  • Neurovascular conflict is not a mandatory condition for all TN patients undergoing percutaneous treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Percutaneous procedures remain a relevant and effective treatment option for trigeminal neuralgia (TN).
  • Indications persist for patients with idiopathic, episodic sharp shooting pain, and those with prior treatment failures.
  • Patient preference for minimally invasive options supports the continued use of percutaneous techniques.