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Infant feeding practices: 1984-85 versus 1977-78
Summary
Infant feeding practices in Toronto significantly improved between 1977-78 and 1984-85. More mothers breast-fed and introduced solids later, aligning with Canadian Paediatric Society guidelines.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health Nutrition
- Infant Health
Background:
- Canadian Paediatric Society Nutrition Committee released infant feeding guidelines in 1979-1980.
- Previous study in 1977-78 documented infant feeding practices in Toronto and Montreal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess changes in infant feeding practices among Toronto mothers.
- To compare 1984-85 practices with 1977-78 data and Canadian guidelines.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study interviewing 404 Toronto mothers of infants (July 1984-Feb 1985).
- Data collected on breastfeeding initiation/cessation, infant milk type, and age of solid food introduction.
Main Results:
- Increased breastfeeding initiation and reduced early cessation compared to 1977-78.
- Decreased use of unmodified cow's milk in the first six months.
- Delayed introduction of solid foods (after 4 months of age).
Conclusions:
- Significant positive shifts in infant feeding practices observed since 1977-78.
- 1984-85 infant feeding practices closely aligned with Canadian Paediatric Society recommendations.