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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Real-time Analysis of Transcription Factor Binding, Transcription, Translation, and Turnover to Display Global Events During Cellular Activation
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Whole-Transcriptome Profiling on Small FFPE Samples: Which Sequencing Kit Should Be Used?

Marc Hilmi1, Lucile Armenoult2, Mira Ayadi2

  • 1Molecular Oncology, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 144, Institut Curie, 75005 Paris, France.

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
|June 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study compares RNA sequencing kits for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) cancer samples. The Smarter Pico V3 ribodepletion method is the most reliable and reproducible for low-quantity FFPE RNA.

Keywords:
RNA sequencingformalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sampleslibrary preparation

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Optimization for Sequencing and Analysis of Degraded FFPE-RNA Samples
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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Oncology

Background:

  • RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) holds significant clinical potential in oncology.
  • Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples are abundant but challenging for RNA-Seq due to limited RNA quantity.
  • A comparative analysis of FFPE-compatible RNA-Seq kits, especially for low-input samples, is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate and compare the performance of five FFPE-compatible RNA-Seq kits.
  • To identify the most reliable, cost-effective, and relevant RNA-Seq approach for low-quantity FFPE samples.
  • To assess gene expression correlation and reproducibility across different kits and sample types.

Main Methods:

  • Five FFPE-compatible RNA-Seq kits (3′ capture, exome-capture, ribodepletion) were tested using 8 ng to 400 ng of FFPE-derived RNA.
  • Performance was compared against Nanostring on FFPE samples and a reference PolyA (Truseq) approach on flash-frozen samples.
  • Gene expression correlations and reproducibility were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The Smarter Pico V3 ribodepletion approach demonstrated the highest systematic comparability to Nanostring and Truseq (p < 0.001).
  • Smarter Pico V3 exhibited high reproducibility across experiments.
  • Compared to exome-capture and 3′ kits, the Smarter approach showed greater comparability with the Truseq reference.

Conclusions:

  • The Smarter Pico V3 is recommended as the most robust RNA-Seq technique for analyzing small FFPE samples.
  • The 3′ Lexogen kit offers a favorable quality-price ratio for samples with less restricted RNA quantities.