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Safety and Glycemic Outcomes With a Tubeless Automated Insulin Delivery System in Very Young Children With Type 1
Jennifer L Sherr1, Bruce W Bode2, Gregory P Forlenza3
1Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Insights
The Omnipod 5 Automated Insulin Delivery System safely improved glycemic control in very young children with type 1 diabetes. This advanced system reduced hypoglycemia and enhanced time in target glucose range for improved management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Biomedical Engineering
- Diabetes Technology
Background:
- Type 1 diabetes in very young children presents significant glycemic control challenges.
- Poor glycemic control increases risks for long-term complications and caregiver burden.
- Automated Insulin Delivery (AID) systems offer potential solutions for this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Omnipod 5 Automated Insulin Delivery System in children aged 2.0-5.9 years with type 1 diabetes.
- To assess the impact of the AID system on glycemic targets and hypoglycemia.
- To provide the first evaluation of this specific AID system in this pediatric age group.
Main Methods:
- A single-arm study involving 80 children (2.0-5.9 years) with type 1 diabetes.
- 13 weeks of investigational AID system use following a 14-day baseline data collection.
- Comparison of glycemic metrics between AID system use and usual therapy.
Main Results:
- No severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis episodes were reported.
- HbA1c levels decreased by 0.55% (6.0 mmol/mol) (P < 0.0001).
- Time in target glucose range (70-180 mg/dL) increased by 10.9% (2.6 h/day) (P < 0.0001), with reduced time below 70 mg/dL.
Conclusions:
- The Omnipod 5 AID system demonstrated safety in very young children with type 1 diabetes.
- Participants showed significant improvements in glycemic measures, including reduced hypoglycemia.
- The system effectively enhanced time in the target glucose range, easing management burden.
Objective:
Very young children with type 1 diabetes often struggle to achieve glycemic targets, putting them at risk for long-term complications and creating an immense management burden for caregivers. We conducted the first evaluation of the Omnipod 5 Automated Insulin Delivery System in this population.
Research Design And Methods:
A total of 80 children aged 2.0-5.9 years used the investigational system in a single-arm study for 13 weeks following 14 days of baseline data collection with their usual therapy.
Results:
There were no episodes of severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. By study end, HbA1c decreased by 0.55% (6.0 mmol/mol) (P < 0.0001). Time with sensor glucose levels in target range 70-180 mg/dL increased by 10.9%, or 2.6 h/day (P < 0.0001), while time with levels <70 mg/dL declined by median 0.27% (P = 0.0204).
Conclusions:
Use of the automated insulin delivery system was safe, and participants experienced improved glycemic measures and reduced hypoglycemia during the study phase compared with baseline.
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