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Solidarity and Public Health.

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Public health solidarity requires careful definition. Distinguishing between partisan and societal solidarity is crucial for effective policy and political support in diverse societies.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Public Health Policy
  • Political Science
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The term 'solidarity' is frequently used in public health discourse.
  • Unqualified use of 'solidarity' can be problematic for achieving public health goals.
  • Existing discourse often conflates different forms of solidarity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the concept of solidarity in public health.
  • To differentiate between partisan solidarity and societal solidarity.
  • To propose a more pragmatic approach for public health advocacy.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of the term 'solidarity'.
  • Distinction between normative ideals and political feasibility.
  • Examination of public health policy and political realities.

Main Results:

  • Unqualified use of 'solidarity' in public health is ambiguous and potentially detrimental.
  • Societal solidarity, an ideal of broad interdependence, is politically infeasible in pluralistic democracies.
  • Partisan solidarity, focused on specific political visions, is more achievable.
  • Moralizing solidarity can undermine political support for public health initiatives.

Conclusions:

  • Public health advocates should distinguish between partisan and societal solidarity.
  • Recognizing political realities is essential for effective public health advocacy.
  • A pragmatic approach focusing on achievable policy support is recommended over idealized societal solidarity.