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Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Quantitative Immunohistochemistry of the Cellular Microenvironment in Patient Glioblastoma Resections
Published on: July 31, 2017
Crosstalk of Epigenetic and Metabolic Signaling Underpinning Glioblastoma Pathogenesis
Mariam Markouli1, Dimitrios Strepkos1, Kostas A Papavassiliou1
1Department of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Abstract:
Metabolic alterations in neoplastic cells have recently gained increasing attention as a main topic of research, playing a crucial regulatory role in the development and progression of tumors. The interplay between epigenetic modifications and metabolic pathways in glioblastoma cells has emerged as a key pathogenic area with great potential for targeted therapy. Epigenetic mechanisms have been demonstrated to affect main metabolic pathways, such as glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, gluconeogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, TCA cycle, lipid, and glutamine metabolism by modifying key regulatory genes. Although epigenetic modifications can primarily promote the activity of metabolic pathways, they may also exert an inhibitory role. In this way, they participate in a complex network of interactions that regulate the metabolic behavior of malignant cells, increasing their heterogeneity and plasticity. Herein, we discuss the main epigenetic mechanisms that regulate the metabolic pathways in glioblastoma cells and highlight their targeting potential against tumor progression.
Insights
Epigenetic modifications regulate metabolic pathways in glioblastoma, influencing tumor growth. Targeting these epigenetic-metabolic interactions offers a promising therapeutic strategy for glioblastoma (GBM) progression.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer, crucial for tumor development and progression.
- Glioblastoma (GBM) exhibits significant metabolic alterations, driving its aggressive nature.
- The interaction between epigenetics and metabolism in GBM is a critical area for therapeutic intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epigenetic mechanisms regulating metabolic pathways in glioblastoma.
- To highlight the potential of targeting these epigenetic-metabolic pathways for glioblastoma therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating epigenetic modifications and metabolic pathways in glioblastoma.
- Analysis of how epigenetic regulators influence key metabolic routes like glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and glutamine metabolism.
Main Results:
- Epigenetic mechanisms can both activate and inhibit major metabolic pathways in glioblastoma cells.
- These modifications contribute to the metabolic heterogeneity and plasticity of malignant cells.
- Specific epigenetic regulators impact glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, lipid, and glutamine metabolism.
Conclusions:
- Epigenetic modifications play a complex role in regulating glioblastoma cell metabolism.
- Targeting the interplay between epigenetics and metabolism presents a viable strategy for glioblastoma treatment.
- Understanding these interactions can lead to novel therapeutic approaches against tumor progression.
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