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Published on: February 16, 2011
Quality of Work Life and Work Process of Assistance Nurses
Denisse Parra-Giordano1, Denisse Quijada Sánchez1, Patricia Grau Mascayano1
1Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Chile, Av. Independencia, Santiago 7760388, Chile.
Background:
The concept of Quality of Work Life (QWL) has been built multidimensionally through social reproduction; it is impacted by the perceptions of each individual and by the relationship between workers and the work environment.
Objective:
to analyze the Work Process and QWL of assisting nurses in public health.
Methods:
Research in a critical paradigm, descriptive, exploratory with a qualitative approach. The population corresponds to nurses who work in care work. Semi-structured guiding questions were applied and were analyzed with content analysis.
Results:
seven participants declared female; all Chilean; seven are young adults; six singles; only one has children, and one has a person dependent on her care; six are heads of household, and five receive help with housework. All have a nursing degree, five have a diploma, but none have a postgraduate. The work process has three subcategories: work object, instrument, organization, and work conditions; the QWL category has six subcategories: definition and perception of QWL, QWL potentiating factors, QWL exhausting factors, QWL improvement strategies, the emotional burden associated with QWL, and health problems.
Conclusions:
In this way, the lifestyle built by the assistance in the health area has repercussions on the quality of life and health in general.
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