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Enhancement of Epoxy Thermosets with Hyperbranched and Multiarm Star Polymers: A Review
David Santiago1,2, Àngels Serra3
1Eurecat-Chemical Technologies Unit, C/Marcel·lí Domingo 2, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
Abstract:
Hyperbranched polymers and multiarm star polymers are a type of dendritic polymers which have attracted substantial interest during the last 30 years because of their unique properties. They can be used to modify epoxy thermosets to increase their toughness and flexibility but without adversely affecting other properties such as reactivity or thermal properties. In addition, the final properties of materials can be tailored by modifying the structure, molecular weight, or type of functional end-groups of the hyperbranched and multiarm star polymers. In this review, we focus on the modification of epoxy-based thermosets with hyperbranched and multiarm star polymers in terms of the effect on the curing process of epoxy formulations, thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties, and their advantages in fire retardancy on the final thermosets.
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