Extreme Elevation of Creatine Kinase in a Young Male Patient With Recurrent Rhabdomyolysis

Layla Al Bizri1, Anh Do2, Daniel R Ouellette3

  • 1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.

Cureus
|June 10, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Recurrent rhabdomyolysis, a rare intensive care unit admission, poses diagnostic challenges. Metabolic myopathies are an underexplored cause of this condition, as highlighted in this case study.

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Rhabdomyolysis is a frequent reason for intensive care unit (ICU) admission.
  • Recurrent rhabdomyolysis is uncommon and diagnostically challenging for intensivists.
  • The etiology of recurrent rhabdomyolysis is often difficult to ascertain.

Observation:

  • This report details a patient experiencing recurrent rhabdomyolysis.
  • The patient presented with markedly elevated creatine kinase levels.
  • Metabolic myopathies were considered as a potential underlying cause.

Findings:

  • Metabolic myopathies are an under-investigated etiology for recurrent rhabdomyolysis.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering metabolic disorders in unexplained recurrent rhabdomyolysis.
  • Extreme creatine kinase elevation can be a marker for underlying metabolic myopathies.

Implications:

  • Identifying the etiology of recurrent rhabdomyolysis is crucial for appropriate management.
  • Increased awareness and investigation of metabolic myopathies may improve patient outcomes.
  • This case contributes to the limited literature on metabolic myopathies causing recurrent rhabdomyolysis.

Related Concept Videos

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction01:22

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...
85
Muscle Recovery and Fatigue01:24

Muscle Recovery and Fatigue

Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in a muscle's ability to maintain the force of contraction after prolonged activity. It primarily stems from changes within muscle fibers. Even before experiencing muscle fatigue, one may feel tired and have the urge to stop the activity. This response, known as central fatigue, occurs due to changes in the central nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord. While there is no single mechanism that induces fatigue, it may serve as a protective...
2.6K
Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations01:29

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
108
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
89
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
64
Serum Studies: Renal Function Tests01:24

Serum Studies: Renal Function Tests

Renal function tests are crucial for assessing kidney health, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating the kidneys' efficiency in waste elimination, fluid balance, and electrolyte regulation. These tests offer critical insights into kidney function, even though routine measurements may appear normal until there is a significant decline in the glomerular filtration rate or GFR. Typically, signs of kidney impairment only become evident when the GFR falls to about 50% of its normal level.
55